{"id":1340985,"date":"2026-01-05T11:48:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T08:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1340985"},"modified":"2026-01-05T11:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T08:48:10","slug":"munca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1340985","title":{"rendered":"Munca silnic\u0103 uitat\u0103: cum au fost deporta\u021bi germanii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een URSS,&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<article id=\"post-346591\" class=\"post-346591 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualitate\">\n<div class=\"td-post-header td-pb-padding-side\">\n<div class=\"entry-crumbs\"><span><a title class=\"entry-crumb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/\">Acas\u0103<\/a><\/span><span><a title=\"Vede\u021bi toate articolele \u00een Actualitate\" class=\"entry-crumb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/actualitate\/\">Actualitate<\/a><\/span><span class=\"td-bred-no-url-last\">Munca silnic\u0103 uitat\u0103: cum au fost deporta\u021bi germanii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een URSS,&#8230;<\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"td-category\">\n<li class=\"entry-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/actualitate\/\">Actualitate<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<header>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">Munca silnic\u0103 uitat\u0103: cum au fost deporta\u021bi germanii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een URSS, \u00een numele \u201erepara\u021biilor de r\u0103zboi\u201d<\/h1>\n<div class=\"meta-info\">\n<div class=\"td-post-author-name\">\n<div class=\"td-author-by\">De c\u0103tre<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/author\/adrian-bader\/\">Adrian Bader<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-author-line\"> &#8211; <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2026-01-05T13:48:10+00:00\">05.01.2026<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-post-sharing td-post-sharing-top td-pb-padding-side\"><span class=\"td-post-share-title\">DISTRIBUI\u021aI<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-default-sharing td-with-like\"><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziuadevest.ro%2Fmunca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi%2F\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Facebook<\/div>\n<p><\/a><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Munca+silnic%C4%83+uitat%C4%83%3A+cum+au+fost+deporta%C8%9Bi+germanii+din+Rom%C3%A2nia+%C3%AEn+URSS%2C+%C3%AEn+numele+%E2%80%9Erepara%C8%9Biilor+de+r%C4%83zboi%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziuadevest.ro%2Fmunca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi%2F&amp;via=Ziua+de+Vest\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Twitter<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"td-classic-sharing\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"td-classic-facebook\"><iframe frameborder src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/munca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi\/&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=false&amp;width=105&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=21\"><\/iframe><\/li>\n<li class=\"td-classic-twitter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/munca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi\/\" data-text=\"Munca silnic\u0103 uitat\u0103: cum au fost deporta\u021bi germanii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een URSS, \u00een numele \u201erepara\u021biilor de r\u0103zboi\u201d\" data-via data-lang=\"en\">tweet<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-post-content td-pb-padding-side\">\n<p><span lang=\"RO\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-346593\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/vertreibung-1.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"285\" title=\"vertreibung-1\">Deportarea germanilor din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, la \u00eenceputul anului 1945, reprezint\u0103 unul dintre cele mai dure episoade ale istoriei postbelice, mult timp trecut sub t\u0103cere. \u00cencadrat\u0103 oficial \u00een ceea ce s-a numit \u201estr\u0103mutarea germanilor dup\u0103 al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial\u201d, ac\u021biunea a \u00eensemnat, \u00een fapt, deportarea \u00een mas\u0103 a popula\u021biei civile de origine german\u0103 din toate statele Europei Centrale \u0219i de Est ajunse sub influen\u021b\u0103 sovietic\u0103 dup\u0103 Conferin\u021ba de la Ialta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-346592\" src=\"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/deutschsieben_burgen-svg_.png\" width=\"960\" height=\"785\" title=\"deutschsieben_burgen-svg_\"><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"RO\">Ordinul care a declan\u0219at deport\u0103rile \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a fost emis la 6 ianuarie 1945 de Comisia Aliat\u0103 de Control \u0219i semnat de generalul sovietic Vinogradov. Sub formula aparent neutr\u0103 de \u201emobilizare pentru munc\u0103\u201d, documentul cerea ridicarea tuturor etnicilor germani ap\u021bi de munc\u0103, indiferent de cet\u0103\u021benie: b\u0103rba\u021bi \u00eentre 17 \u0219i 45 de ani \u0219i femei \u00eentre 18 \u0219i 30 de ani. Excep\u021biile erau minime. Cei viza\u021bi aveau voie s\u0103 ia cu ei cel mult 20 de kilograme de bagaj, \u00eens\u0103 mul\u021bi au fost ridica\u021bi direct de pe strad\u0103 sau din case, f\u0103r\u0103 timp de preg\u0103tire, ceea ce a transformat drumul \u0219i via\u021ba din lag\u0103re \u00eentr-un co\u0219mar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"RO\">Guvernul condus de Nicolae R\u0103descu, ultimul executiv necomunist al Rom\u00e2niei, a protestat oficial, invoc\u00e2nd lipsa unei baze legale \u00een Tratatul de armisti\u021biu \u0219i consecin\u021bele economice \u0219i umanitare ale m\u0103surii. Protestul a r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 efect. Reac\u021biile Occidentului au fost slabe: \u00een timp ce regele Mihai \u0219i R\u0103descu au condamnat public deport\u0103rile, Winston Churchill le-a considerat un \u201edrept\u201d al sovieticilor, minimaliz\u00e2nd drama uman\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"RO\">Dimensiunea tragediei este reflectat\u0103 de cifre. Peste 30.000 de sa\u0219i transilv\u0103neni au fost deporta\u021bi, aproximativ 15% din popula\u021bia german\u0103 a Transilvaniei. Nou\u0103 din zece au ajuns \u00een lag\u0103re din Ucraina, restul \u00een zona Uralilor. Au fost repartiza\u021bi \u00een 85 de lag\u0103re, majoritatea la mine, construc\u021bii sau \u00een industrie, indiferent de calificarea profesional\u0103. Aproximativ 12% au murit, v\u00e2rful mortalit\u0103\u021bii fiind atins \u00een 1947.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"RO\">\u0218vabii b\u0103n\u0103\u021beni au fost \u0219i ei lovi\u021bi crunt: circa 33.000 de persoane ridicate \u00een ianuarie 1945, dintre care aproximativ 5.000 nu s-au mai \u00eentors. \u00cen nord-vestul \u021b\u0103rii, aproape 1.000 de \u0219vabi s\u0103tm\u0103reni au murit din cei 5.000 deporta\u021bi. Programul de munc\u0103 de 12 ore pe zi, foametea \u0219i lipsa igienei au transformat deportarea \u00eentr-o form\u0103 de munc\u0103 for\u021bat\u0103 comparabil\u0103, dup\u0103 unii istorici, cu cea impus\u0103 de regimul nazist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"RO\">Documente ap\u0103rute dup\u0103 1990 au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 deportarea nu a fost o surpriz\u0103 total\u0103 pentru autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne, listele de \u201emobilizabili\u201d fiind \u00eentocmite \u00eenc\u0103 din decembrie 1944, cu implicarea poli\u021biei, CFR \u0219i a armatei sovietice. Ulterior, Stalin a \u00eencercat s\u0103 legitimeze deport\u0103rile sub forma \u201erepara\u021biilor de r\u0103zboi \u00een natur\u0103\u201d, acceptate tacit de Alia\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"RO\">Abia \u00een 1997 statul rom\u00e2n \u0219i-a cerut oficial scuze fa\u021b\u0103 de minoritatea german\u0103. Comemor\u0103rile recente \u0219i memorialele ridicate la Timi\u0219oara sau expozi\u021biile organizate \u00een Germania au readus \u00een aten\u021bia public\u0103 o tragedie european\u0103 prea pu\u021bin cunoscut\u0103: pedepsirea colectiv\u0103 a unor civili, vinova\u021bi doar prin originea lor etnic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Comentarii<\/h3>\n<p> comentarii<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<div class=\"td-post-sharing td-post-sharing-bottom td-pb-padding-side\"><span class=\"td-post-share-title\">DISTRIBUI\u021aI<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-default-sharing td-with-like\"><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziuadevest.ro%2Fmunca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi%2F\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Facebook<\/div>\n<p><\/a><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Munca+silnic%C4%83+uitat%C4%83%3A+cum+au+fost+deporta%C8%9Bi+germanii+din+Rom%C3%A2nia+%C3%AEn+URSS%2C+%C3%AEn+numele+%E2%80%9Erepara%C8%9Biilor+de+r%C4%83zboi%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziuadevest.ro%2Fmunca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi%2F&amp;via=Ziua+de+Vest\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Twitter<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"td-classic-sharing\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"td-classic-facebook\"><iframe frameborder src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/munca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi\/&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=false&amp;width=105&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=21\"><\/iframe><\/li>\n<li class=\"td-classic-twitter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/munca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi\/\" data-text=\"Munca silnic\u0103 uitat\u0103: cum au fost deporta\u021bi germanii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een URSS, \u00een numele \u201erepara\u021biilor de r\u0103zboi\u201d\" data-via data-lang=\"en\">tweet<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-block-row td-post-next-prev\">\n<div class=\"td-block-span6 td-post-prev-post\">\n<div class=\"td-post-next-prev-content\"><span>Articolul precedent<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/primaria-timisoara-a-atribuit-unei-asocieri-de-firme-condusa-de-rogera-prest-com-srl-contractul-de-intretinere-si-amenajare-a-spatiilor-verzi\/\">Prim\u0103ria Timi\u0219oara a atribuit unei asocieri de firme condus\u0103 de ROGERA PREST COM SRL contractul de \u00eentre\u021binere \u0219i amenajare a spa\u021biilor verzi<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-block-span6 td-post-next-post\">\n<div class=\"td-post-next-prev-content\"><span>Articolul urm\u0103tor<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/clinica-balneo-timisoara-si-reforma-bolnava-de-reumatism-a-usr-numiri-contestate-relatii-personale-si-o-lege-aplicata-selectiv\/\">Clinica Balneo Timi\u0219oara \u0219i reforma bolnav\u0103 de reumatism a USR \u2013 numiri contestate, rela\u021bii personale \u0219i o lege aplicat\u0103 selectiv<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-author-name vcard author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/author\/adrian-bader\/\">Adrian Bader<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><\/span><span><\/span><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.ziuadevest.ro\/munca-silnica-uitata-cum-au-fost-deportati-germanii-din-romania-in-urss-in-numele-reparatiilor-de-razboi\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acas\u0103ActualitateMunca silnic\u0103 uitat\u0103: cum au fost deporta\u021bi germanii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een URSS,&#8230; Actualitate Munca silnic\u0103 uitat\u0103: cum au fost deporta\u021bi germanii din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een URSS, \u00een numele \u201erepara\u021biilor de r\u0103zboi\u201d De c\u0103tre Adrian Bader &#8211; 05.01.2026 DISTRIBUI\u021aI Facebook Twitter tweet Deportarea germanilor din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, la \u00eenceputul anului 1945, reprezint\u0103 unul dintre cele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1340986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[187],"class_list":["post-1340985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-romania","tag-ziuadevest-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1340985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1340985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1340986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1340985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1340985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1340985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}