{"id":1273691,"date":"2026-01-08T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T10:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1273691"},"modified":"2026-01-08T13:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T10:55:00","slug":"pentru-daci-uciderea-unui-bour-era-testul-suprem-de-barbatie-intr-atat-de-periculos-era-animalul-de-peste-o-tona-gold-fm-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1273691","title":{"rendered":"Pentru daci, uciderea unui bour era testul suprem de b\u0103rb\u0103\u021bie \u00eentr-at\u00e2t de periculos era animalul de peste o ton\u0103 | Gold Fm Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bourul european dep\u0103\u0219ea o ton\u0103 \u00een greutate \u0219i avea coarne de 80 de centimetri \u2013 a\u0219a de mare \u0219i periculos era \u00eenc\u00e2t uciderea lui reprezenta testul suprem de b\u0103rb\u0103\u021bie pentru r\u0103zboinicii daci.<\/p>\n

\u00cen p\u0103durile Rom\u00e2niei secolului al XV-lea tr\u0103ia cel mai impresionant mamifer european: Bourul (Bos primigenius primigenius). La 180 de centimetri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime la umeri, cu o greutate ce dep\u0103\u0219ea frecvent o ton\u0103, avea coarne masive \u00een form\u0103 de lir\u0103 lungi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 80 de centimetri.<\/p>\n

Taurii de bour erau complet negri, cu excep\u021bia unei dungi albicioase care se \u00eentindea pe toat\u0103 lungimea spin\u0103rii. Vacile \u0219i vi\u021beii erau ro\u0219ca\u021bi. Acest detaliu cromatic s-a p\u0103strat \u0219i ast\u0103zi la unele rase vechi de vite, care poart\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 gene comune cu ale bourului.<\/p>\n

Era mai mare chiar dec\u00e2t zimbrul, ruda sa s\u0103lbatic\u0103 cu care este cel mai adesea confundat. Mult mai mare dec\u00e2t bizonul american sau gaurul indian. \u0218i incomparabil mai agresiv dec\u00e2t bivolul african. Str\u0103mo\u0219ul direct al tuturor raselor de vite domestice era un colos masiv.<\/p>\n

Doar cei care au tr\u0103it acele vremuri pot \u00een\u021belege cu adev\u0103rat ce \u00eensemna s\u0103 dai ochii cu un bour \u00een p\u0103durea \u00eentunecat\u0103 a Carpa\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2narea bourului nu era pentru orice om. Julius Caesar \u00eensu\u0219i scria \u00een memoriile sale: \u201cCa m\u0103rime, sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t elefan\u021bii, ca \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are, culoare \u0219i conforma\u021bie sunt ca taurii. For\u021ba \u0219i viteza lor sunt excep\u021bionale. Nu cru\u021b\u0103 nici om, nici fiar\u0103, odat\u0103 ce au observat-o. Localnicii \u00eei prind \u00een gropi s\u0103pate cu grij\u0103 \u0219i \u00eei ucid acolo. Tinerii se c\u0103lesc prin asemenea lupte \u0219i se antreneaz\u0103 prin acest fel de v\u00e2n\u0103toare.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pentru dacii, germanii, cel\u021bii, sarma\u021bilor, uciderea unui taur de bour reprezenta testul suprem de b\u0103rb\u0103\u021bie. Era proba ini\u021biatic\u0103 rezervat\u0103 exclusiv r\u0103zboinicilor cei mai viteji. Astfel \u00ee\u0219i demonstrau curajul \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i consolidau pozi\u021bia social\u0103 \u00eentre cei mai buni lupt\u0103tori din comunitate.<\/p>\n

Chiar dup\u0103 apari\u021bia armelor de fier, bourii s-au dovedit adversari extrem de dificili \u0219i periculo\u0219i, foarte rezisten\u021bi la r\u0103ni. Atacau cu furie oarb\u0103, folosindu-\u0219i coarnele uria\u0219e ca pe ni\u0219te lance mortale. Un taur r\u0103nit devenea \u0219i mai periculos \u2013 putea s\u0103 ucid\u0103 un cal cu o singur\u0103 lovitur\u0103.<\/p>\n

Legenda lui Drago\u0219 Vod\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentemeierea Moldovei este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de bour. Povestea spune c\u0103 \u00een 1343, Drago\u0219, senior maramure\u0219ean, a urm\u0103rit un bour uria\u0219 prin p\u0103durile de la r\u0103s\u0103rit de Carpa\u021bi. Dup\u0103 o lupt\u0103 cr\u00e2ncen\u0103, a reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00eel doboare, iar c\u0103\u021belu\u0219a lui Molda s-a \u00eenecat \u00een r\u00e2u urm\u0103rind fiara.<\/p>\n

\u00cen amintirea acestei v\u00e2n\u0103tori, Drago\u0219 a botezat r\u00e2ul Moldova \u0219i a luat ca stem\u0103 a noului principat capul bourului. A\u0219a a ajuns capul de bour pe pece\u021bile domne\u0219ti ale Moldovei, simbol care a d\u0103inuit secole \u00eentregi \u0219i care ast\u0103zi face parte din stema na\u021bional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

Realitatea istoric\u0103 e mai complex\u0103 \u2013 Drago\u0219 era un feudal \u00een serviciul regelui Ungariei. Dar legenda capului de bour este at\u00e2t de puternic\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t a dep\u0103\u0219it istoria. \u00cen 1857, primele timbre po\u0219tale moldovene\u0219ti au fost imprimate cu \u201cCapul de bour\u201d \u2013 un pas important c\u0103tre autonomia Moldovei fa\u021b\u0103 de Imperiul Otoman.<\/p>\n

Bourul a ap\u0103rut \u00een pleistocen, \u00een nord-vestul Indiei, de unde s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een toat\u0103 Eurasia \u0219i nordul Africii. Trei specii distincte: bourul asiatic (relativ mic, ro\u0219cat), bourul african (mai zvelt) \u0219i bourul european \u2013 cel mai masiv \u0219i agresiv dintre to\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Transilvania a disp\u0103rut la \u00eenceputul secolului al XVI-lea. \u00cen Moldova, ultimele exemplare au fost v\u0103zute \u00een secolul al XV-lea, de\u0219i unii istorici sus\u021bin c\u0103 au supravie\u021buit p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1762. Din Valahia au disp\u0103rut la \u00eenceputul secolului al XVII-lea.<\/p>\n

Specia a supravie\u021buit cel mai mult \u00een Polonia. Acolo, \u00een codrii Mazurieni, mai existau \u00een 1601 doar 4 exemplare. \u00cen 1627, ultima femel\u0103 de bour a fost ucis\u0103 \u00eentr-o v\u00e2n\u0103toare a nobililor polonezi \u00een p\u0103durea Jaktor\u00f3w. A\u0219a s-a sf\u00e2r\u0219it ultimul bour din lume.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anii 1920, doi \u00eengrijitori germani de gr\u0103din\u0103 zoologic\u0103 \u2013 fra\u021bii Heinz \u0219i Lutz Heck \u2013 au \u00eencercat s\u0103 recreeze bourul prin selec\u021bia raselor domestice cele mai apropiate morfologic de str\u0103mo\u0219ul s\u0103lbatic. Rezultatul \u2013 \u201cVaca Heck\u201d \u2013 nu s-a ridicat la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea originalului nici fizic, nici psihic.<\/p>\n

surs\u0103: ziuanews.ro<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Source URL: https:\/\/radiogoldfm.ro\/pentru-daci-uciderea-unui-bour-era-testul-suprem-de-barbatie-intr-atat-de-periculos-era-animalul-de-peste-o-tona\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bourul european dep\u0103\u0219ea o ton\u0103 \u00een greutate \u0219i avea coarne de 80 de centimetri \u2013 a\u0219a de mare \u0219i periculos era \u00eenc\u00e2t uciderea lui reprezenta testul suprem de b\u0103rb\u0103\u021bie pentru r\u0103zboinicii daci. \u00cen p\u0103durile Rom\u00e2niei secolului al XV-lea tr\u0103ia cel mai impresionant mamifer european: Bourul (Bos primigenius primigenius). La 180 de centimetri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime la umeri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1273696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-1273691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-romania","tag-radiogoldfm-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1273691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1273691\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1273696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1273691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1273691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1273691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}