{"id":1236628,"date":"2013-03-05T08:29:04","date_gmt":"2013-03-05T05:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1236628"},"modified":"2013-03-05T08:29:04","modified_gmt":"2013-03-05T05:29:04","slug":"campanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1236628","title":{"rendered":"Campanie PRESSALERT.RO FEMEI \u00ceN LUMEA B\u0102RBA\u021aILOR \u201eDoctorul\u201d c\u0103r\u021bilor din vremurile apuse"},"content":{"rendered":"<article id=\"post-40434\" class=\"post-40434 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-campanii-pressalert category-femei-barbati tag-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor tag-legator-de-carte-veche tag-timisoara tag-velinca-petcu\">\n<div class=\"td-post-header td-pb-padding-side\">\n<div class=\"entry-crumbs\"><span><a title class=\"entry-crumb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/\"><span>Acas\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/span><span><a title=\"Vede\u021bi toate articolele \u00een Campanii PRESSALERT\" class=\"entry-crumb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/category\/campanii-pressalert\/\"><span>Campanii PRESSALERT<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"td-bred-no-url-last\">Campanie PRESSALERT.RO FEMEI \u00ceN LUMEA B\u0102RBA\u021aILOR \u201eDoctorul\u201d c\u0103r\u021bilor din vremurile apuse<\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"td-category\">\n<li class=\"entry-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/category\/campanii-pressalert\/\">Campanii PRESSALERT<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/category\/campanii-pressalert\/femei-barbati\/\">Femei \u00een lumea b\u0103rba\u021bilor<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<header>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">Campanie PRESSALERT.RO FEMEI \u00ceN LUMEA B\u0102RBA\u021aILOR \u201eDoctorul\u201d c\u0103r\u021bilor din vremurile apuse<\/h1>\n<div class=\"meta-info\">\n<div class=\"td-post-author-name\">\n<div class=\"td-author-by\">De<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/author\/liana-paun\/\">Liana P\u0103un<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-author-line\"> &#8211; <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2013-03-05T08:29:04+00:00\">mart. 5, 2013<\/time><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-post-comments\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/2013\/03\/campanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse\/#respond\">0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-post-sharing td-post-sharing-top td-pb-padding-side\"><span class=\"td-post-share-title\">DISTRIBUI\u021aI<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-default-sharing \"><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressalert.ro%2F2013%2F03%2Fcampanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse%2F\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Facebook<\/div>\n<p><\/a><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Campanie+PRESSALERT.RO+FEMEI+%C3%8EN+LUMEA+B%C4%82RBA%C8%9AILOR+%E2%80%9EDoctorul%E2%80%9D+c%C4%83r%C8%9Bilor+din+vremurile+apuse&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressalert.ro%2F2013%2F03%2Fcampanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse%2F&amp;via=PRESSALERT.ro\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Twitter<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-post-content td-pb-padding-side\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_40435\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40435\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/2013\/03\/campanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse\/femeia-cu-cartea01\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40435\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-40435 \" alt=\"FEMEIA CU CARTEA01\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/FEMEIA-CU-CARTEA01-640x404.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"404\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Velinca Petcu dezv\u0103luie tainele meseriei sale. FOTO: ADRIAN P\u00ceCLI\u0218AN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Lucrurile vechi, cu patina \u201ededemultului\u201d, care \u00eens\u0103 mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 aroma \u0219i atingerea secolelor trecute, au un farmec aparte, mai ales pentru oamenii cu cinci minute mai sensibili dec\u00e2t semenii lor. De aceea, povestea unor speciali\u0219ti ca Velinca Petcu, angajat\u0103 de aproape patru decenii la Muzeul Banatului, fiind de treizeci de ani restaurator-leg\u0103tor de carte veche, este cu at\u00e2t mai fascinant\u0103. \u00cen plus, meseria Velinc\u0103i, transmis\u0103 peste veacuri, este cu at\u00e2t mai pre\u021bioas\u0103 cu c\u00e2t nu a fost pur \u0219i simplu practicat\u0103 de b\u0103rba\u021bi, ci doar de unii dintre ei.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cenceputurile meseriei de leg\u0103tor de carte sunt la fel de vechi precum cartea \u00eens\u0103\u015fi. Ea trebuie s\u0103 fi existat chiar de la apari\u0163ia primelor codexuri, \u00een care erau legate pergamentele \u015fi a devenit un me\u015fte\u015fug propriu-zis \u00een Evul Mediu, c\u00e2nd au ap\u0103rut incunabulele \u015fi apoi tip\u0103riturile. Probabil aceast\u0103 latur\u0103 mistic\u0103 a contribuit la decizia Velinc\u0103i Petcu de a urma un un curs de trei ani la Bucure\u015fti \u2013 teorie \u015fi practic\u0103, \u00een specialiatea restaurator-leg\u0103tor de carte veche. \u201eLa Biblioteca Central\u0103 de Stat exista atunci un centru special de perfec\u0163ionare \u00een cadrul programului \u00abBazele resetaur\u0103rii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice\u00bb, derulat de Consiliul Culturii \u015fi Educa\u0163iei Socialiste. Dup\u0103 cursul de trei ani, \u00een urma c\u0103ruia am ob\u0163inut diploma de restaurator, au urmat \u015fi alte cursuri \u015fi stagii de specializare, iar \u00een 2007 am ob\u0163inut de la Ministerul Culturii \u015fi Cultelor atestatul de expert \u00een domeniul restaur\u0103rii de leg\u0103torie carte\u201d, rezum\u0103 Velina Petcu \u00eendelungata ei carier\u0103 de restaurator.<\/p>\n<p>Me\u015fte\u015fugul leg\u0103turii c\u0103r\u0163ilor vechi este cu totul diferit, at\u00e2t \u00een privin\u0163a materialelor folosite c\u00e2t \u015fi a tehnicii, de leg\u0103toria de carte practicat\u0103 \u00een tipografiile moderne, unde munca este f\u0103cut\u0103 mai ales cu ajutorul ma\u015finilor \u015fi nu presupune o preg\u0103tire special\u0103. \u201eLeg\u0103tura c\u0103r\u0163ilor de patrimoniu este o meserie de tradi\u0163ie, se face exclusiv manual, a\u015fa cum a fost ea realizat\u0103 cu sute de ani \u00een urm\u0103, \u00een momentul apari\u0163iei c\u0103r\u0163ii respective, cu materiale \u015fi metode tradi\u0163ionale, pentru a o readuce c\u00e2t mai aproape de aspectul ei ini\u0163ial\u201d, \u00eencepe Velinca Petcu s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie din tainele meseriei.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cartea veche revine la via\u021b\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Restauratorul-leg\u0103tor prime\u015fte cartea propriu-zis\u0103 recondi\u0163ionat\u0103, dar primul lucru pe care \u00eel face este acela de a o verifica, fil\u0103 cu fil\u0103 \u2013 a\u015fa-numita opera\u0163iune de cola\u0163ionare \u2013 pentru a vedea dac\u0103 nu lipse\u015fte vreuna \u015fi dac\u0103 ele sunt puse \u00een ordine.<\/p>\n<p> Apoi, cartea este cusut\u0103 \u00een gherghef, pe binduri de c\u00e2nep\u0103 \u00een relief sau \u00een crest\u0103tur\u0103 (\u00eengropate), respect\u00e2nd \u00eentotdeauna felul \u00een care a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 leg\u0103tura original\u0103. \u201eEu primesc cartea gata restaurat\u0103, \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 \u015fi de un dosar al ei cu datele din fi\u015fa de conservare a c\u0103r\u0163ii, pe care le studiez atent, \u015fi abia apoi \u00eencep restaurarea\u201d, precizeaz\u0103 expertul \u00een leg\u0103turi vechi. Urmeaz\u0103 apoi baterea fal\u0163ului cu ciocanul \u015fi rotunjirea cotorului c\u0103r\u0163ii, apoi este cusut a\u015fa-numitul \u201ecapital band\u201d, la capetele \u00eembin\u0103rii foilor, pentru protejarea coper\u0163ilor. Ultima pies\u0103 a leg\u0103turii de carte este scoar\u0163a acesteia \u2013 din lemn sau mucava.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 se p\u0103streaz\u0103 scoar\u0163a original\u0103 aceasta se restaureaz\u0103, iar dac\u0103 aceasta este deteriorat\u0103 se confec\u0163ioneaz\u0103 una nou\u0103, \u00eentotdeauna din acela\u015fi material cu cea ini\u0163ial\u0103, totul f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-se manual, apoi scoar\u0163a este \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 \u00een piele. Velinca poveste\u0219te despre etapele acestui proces cu o str\u0103lucire aparte \u00een priviri. \u201eDac\u0103 se p\u0103streaz\u0103 vechea piele, aceasta este restaurat\u0103, iar dac\u0103 mai exist\u0103 doar fragmente, acestea sunt restaurate \u015fi combinate apoi cu piele nou\u0103, de vi\u0163el, c\u00e2t mai asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu cea original\u0103. Pielea este \u00eenlocuit\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime doar dac\u0103 cea veche este complet degradat\u0103\u201d. Cartea de patrimoniu, restaurat\u0103 \u015fi legat\u0103, vine apoi a\u015fezat\u0103 \u00eentr-o caset\u0103 lucrat\u0103 de asemenea manual de Velinca Petcu, din carton \u015fi p\u00e2nz\u0103 sau piele, c\u0103ptu\u015fit\u0103 cu h\u00e2rtie de filtru pentru protec\u021bie. C\u0103ci materialele din care este ea alc\u0103tuit\u0103 sunt din cele mai perisabile \u015fi fragilitatea acestora cre\u015fte pe m\u0103sura trecerii timpului.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A restuarat \u201eCazania\u201d lui Varlaam<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Restaurarea leg\u0103turii de carte se face numai cu materiale tradi\u0163ionale, principiul de baz\u0103 fiind acela c\u0103 tot ce se lucreaz\u0103 e reversibil, se poate desface \u015fi reface. Materialele de baz\u0103 sunt cartonul, lemnul, piele de vi\u0163el \u2013 din ce \u00een ce mai greu de procurat \u2013 a\u0163\u0103 din in \u015fi sfoar\u0103 de c\u00e2nep\u0103, un clei din ap\u0103 \u015fi f\u0103in\u0103 pe care Velinca Petcu \u00eel prepar\u0103 singur\u0103 \u00een atelierul de restaurare dup\u0103 o veche re\u0163et\u0103 tradi\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Specialista \u00een leg\u0103torie tradi\u0163ional\u0103 spune c\u0103 i-au trecut prin m\u00e2n\u0103 zeci, poate sute de c\u0103r\u0163i pe care le-a restaurat, c\u0103ci cele mai multe din c\u0103r\u0163ile de patrimoniu nu ridic\u0103 at\u00e2t probleme de restaurare carte propriu-zis\u0103, c\u00e2t probleme de leg\u0103tur\u0103, aceasta degrad\u00e2ndu-se cel mai u\u015for. Restaurarea unei leg\u0103turi de carte poate s\u0103 dureze \u015fi o lun\u0103-dou\u0103, \u00een func\u0163ie de complexitatea problemelor, dar, de obicei, se lucreaz\u0103 \u00een paralel la mai multe c\u0103r\u0163i, c\u0103ci exist\u0103 mai multe faze intermediare, cum ar fi uscarea cotorului sau presarea, care necesit\u0103 mai mult timp. Printre cele mai valoroase exemplare pe care le-a restaurat se num\u0103r\u0103 un exemplar din \u201eT\u00e2lcul evangheliilor\u201d tip\u0103rit de diaconul Coresi \u00een 1564 \u015fi un altul din \u201eCazania\u201d mitropolitului Varlaam din 1643, ambele apar\u0163in\u00e2nd Episcopiei ortodoxe a Aradului. Cele mai multe exemplare \u00eens\u0103 apar\u0163in fondului de carte de patrimoniu al Muzeului Banatului \u2013 majoritatea c\u0103r\u0163i religioase din secolele XVIII-XIX.<\/p>\n<p>Toat\u0103 munca se face cu unelte din cele mai simple: bisturie, gherghef, prese, ace de cusut, foarfeci, dar, \u00een primul \u015fi \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, cu dou\u0103 m\u00e2ini dibace, mult\u0103 r\u0103bdare, sim\u0163 estetic \u015fi nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, cu experien\u0163a unor ani \u00eendelunga\u0163i de munc\u0103 mig\u0103loas\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<div class=\"td-post-source-tags td-pb-padding-side\">\n<ul class=\"td-tags td-post-small-box clearfix\">\n<li><span>ETICHETE<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/tag\/femei-in-lumea-barbatilor\/\">femei in lumea barbatilor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/tag\/legator-de-carte-veche\/\">legator de carte veche<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/tag\/timisoara\/\">Timisoara<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/tag\/velinca-petcu\/\">velinca petcu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-post-sharing td-post-sharing-bottom td-pb-padding-side\"><span class=\"td-post-share-title\">DISTRIBUI\u021aI<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-default-sharing \"><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-facebook\" href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressalert.ro%2F2013%2F03%2Fcampanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse%2F\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Facebook<\/div>\n<p><\/a><a class=\"td-social-sharing-buttons td-social-twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Campanie+PRESSALERT.RO+FEMEI+%C3%8EN+LUMEA+B%C4%82RBA%C8%9AILOR+%E2%80%9EDoctorul%E2%80%9D+c%C4%83r%C8%9Bilor+din+vremurile+apuse&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressalert.ro%2F2013%2F03%2Fcampanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse%2F&amp;via=PRESSALERT.ro\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\">Twitter<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-block-row td-post-next-prev\">\n<div class=\"td-block-span6 td-post-prev-post\">\n<div class=\"td-post-next-prev-content\"><span>Articolul precedent<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/2013\/03\/scandal-la-acs-poli-managerul-sportiv-rosenblum-acuzat-ca-ameninta-un-fotbalist\/\">Scandal la ACS Poli: managerul sportiv Rosenblum, acuzat c\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103 un fotbalist<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-block-span6 td-post-next-post\">\n<div class=\"td-post-next-prev-content\"><span>Articolul urm\u0103tor<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/2013\/03\/exclusiv-fostul-primar-gheorghe-ciuhandu-intra-in-afacerile-cu-energie-vezi-ce-spune-despre-proiectul-sau\/\">EXCLUSIV Fostul primar Gheorghe Ciuhandu intr\u0103 \u00een afacerile cu energie. Vezi ce spune despre proiectul s\u0103u<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"author-box-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/author\/liana-paun\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt src=\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e237afe71dbb475f2bb6dffeb603d703?s=96&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g\" class=\"avatar avatar-96 photo\" height=\"96\" width=\"96\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"desc\">\n<div class=\"td-author-name vcard author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/author\/liana-paun\/\">Liana P\u0103un<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"td-author-url\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\">http:\/\/www.pressalert.ro<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><\/span><span><\/span><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.pressalert.ro\/2013\/03\/campanie-pressalert-ro-femei-in-lumea-barbatilor-doctorul-cartilor-din-vremurile-apuse\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acas\u0103Campanii PRESSALERTCampanie PRESSALERT.RO FEMEI \u00ceN LUMEA B\u0102RBA\u021aILOR \u201eDoctorul\u201d c\u0103r\u021bilor din vremurile apuse Campanii PRESSALERT Femei \u00een lumea b\u0103rba\u021bilor Campanie PRESSALERT.RO FEMEI \u00ceN LUMEA B\u0102RBA\u021aILOR \u201eDoctorul\u201d c\u0103r\u021bilor din vremurile apuse De Liana P\u0103un &#8211; mart. 5, 2013 0 DISTRIBUI\u021aI Facebook Twitter Velinca Petcu dezv\u0103luie tainele meseriei sale. FOTO: ADRIAN P\u00ceCLI\u0218AN Lucrurile vechi, cu patina \u201ededemultului\u201d, care [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[176],"class_list":["post-1236628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romania","tag-pressalert-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1236628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236628\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1236628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1236628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1236628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}