{"id":1230589,"date":"2017-09-18T16:46:51","date_gmt":"2017-09-18T13:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1230589"},"modified":"2017-09-18T16:46:51","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T13:46:51","slug":"apel-doneaza-sange-salveaza-o-viata-ziarul-de-vaslui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1230589","title":{"rendered":"Apel: doneaz\u0103 s\u00e2nge, salveaz\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103! – Ziarul de Vaslui"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Spitalele din jude\u021b se confrunt\u0103 cu o grav\u0103 criz\u0103 de s\u00e2nge, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care num\u0103rul donatorilor a sc\u0103zut semnificativ, fapt ce \u00eei determin\u0103 pe\u00a0reprezentan\u021bii Direc\u021biei de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 (DSP) Vaslui s\u0103 fac\u0103 apel la popula\u021bia din jude\u021b s\u0103 doneze s\u00e2nge pentru to\u021bi pacien\u021bii din spitale, ale c\u0103ror vie\u021bi pot depinde de o transfuzie.<\/p>\n

\u201dContribu\u0163ia donatorilor benevoli este esen\u021bial\u0103 \u0219i facem apel la popula\u021bia din jude\u021bul Vaslui\u00a0 pentru a dona s\u00e2nge la Centrul \u00a0Jude\u021bean de Transfuzie Sanguin\u0103 B\u00e2rlad, de luni p\u00e2n\u0103 vineri, \u00een intervalul orar 8-11.<\/p>\n

Este nevoie de o donare regulat\u0103 de s\u00e2nge deoarece acesta poate fi stocat doar pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp limitat\u0103. Datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 s\u00e2ngele este perisabil, este nevoie de don\u0103ri constante pentru a dispune de s\u00e2nge oric\u00e2nd \u015fi oriunde este nevoie.<\/p>\n

Recoltarea de s\u00e2nge se face \u00een condi\u021bii stricte de siguran\u021b\u0103, de c\u0103tre personal medical calificat, materialul de recoltare fiind steril \u0219i de unic\u0103 folosin\u021b\u0103, deci nu prezint\u0103 risc de \u00eemboln\u0103vire\u201d, a precizat Mihaela Vlada, directorul executiv al DSP Vaslui.<\/p>\n

De men\u021bionat, se recolteaz\u0103 s\u00e2nge persoanelor s\u0103n\u0103toase, cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 18-62 ani, cu greutatea corporal\u0103 minim\u0103 de 60 de kg.\u00a0 Donarea de s\u00e2nge se face la un interval de minimum dou\u0103 luni, f\u0103r\u0103 a dep\u0103\u0219i 5 don\u0103ri pe an pentru barba\u021bi \u0219i 4 don\u0103ri pe an pentru femei.<\/p>\n

Cine are nevoie de transfuzii de s\u00e2nge?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 femeile cu complica\u0163ii ale sarcinii: avort, sarcin\u0103 extrauterin\u0103, hemoragii declan\u015fate \u00eenainte, pe parcursul sau dup\u0103 na\u015ftere;<\/p>\n

\u2013 copiii cu anemie sever\u0103, adesea determinat\u0103 de malnutri\u0163ie;<\/p>\n

\u2013 persoanele cu traumatisme severe datorate unor accidente;<\/p>\n

\u2013 bolnavii de cancer;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0persoanele care sunt supuse unor interven\u0163ii chirurgicale;<\/p>\n

\u2013 bolnavii suferinzi de talasemie (boal\u0103 hematologic\u0103 cu transmitere genetic\u0103 \u00een care organismul produce prea pu\u0163in\u0103 hemoglobin\u0103) \u015fi hemofilie (boal\u0103 hematologic\u0103 cu transmitere genetic\u0103 care apare prin mo\u015ftenirea unor factori de coagulare anormali).<\/p>\n

Po\u0163i dona s\u00e2nge dac\u0103 \u00eendepline\u015fti urm\u0103toarele condi\u0163ii:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 v\u00e2rsta cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 18-62 de ani;<\/p>\n

\u2013 greutatea corporal\u0103 minim\u0103 de 60 de kg;<\/p>\n

\u2013 tensiunea arterial\u0103 \u2013 s\u0103 fie peste 110\/60 mmHg. Dac\u0103 e\u015fti hipertensiv, chiar se recomand\u0103 donarea (cu condi\u0163ia ca valorile tensiunii arteriale s\u0103 nu dep\u0103\u015fesc\u0103 200\/100 mmHg), ca mijloc de sc\u0103dere a tesiunii arteriale \u015fi implicit sc\u0103derea riscului de apari\u0163ie a complica\u0163iilor;<\/p>\n

\u2013 nu ai consumat alcool sau mas\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u00een gr\u0103simi cu 72 de ore \u00eenainte de a dona;<\/p>\n

\u2013 nu ai avut \u00een ultimul timp interven\u0163ii chirurgicale sau pierderi de s\u00e2nge;<\/p>\n

\u2013 au trecut minim 60 de zile de la ultima donare;<\/p>\n

\u2013 nu ai avut boli ca: hepatit\u0103, TBC, sifilis, malarie, epilepsie, ulcer, diabet zaharat, boli de piele, boli de inim\u0103 sau nu ai afec\u0163iuni acute care s\u0103 necesite tratament cu antibiotic;<\/p>\n

\u2013 nu e\u015fti gravid\u0103, nu e\u015fti lehuz\u0103 (nu po\u0163i dona s\u00e2nge timp de 18 luni dup\u0103 na\u015ftere) sau nu e\u015fti \u00een perioada menstrual\u0103;<\/p>\n

\u2013 nu ai o profesie ce te expune poten\u0163ial la anumite afec\u0163iuni specifice (mulg\u0103tori, \u00eengrijitori de animale, m\u0103tur\u0103tori etc.) sau o profesie ce presupune un consum nervos intens (\u015foferi, pilo\u0163i, operatori utilaje grele etc.);<\/p>\n

\u2013 nu ai st\u0103ri emo\u0163ionale exagerate, team\u0103 persistent\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de actul don\u0103rii sau stare de oboseal\u0103 (toate acestea determin\u0103 o tulburare a circula\u0163iei s\u00e2ngelui dup\u0103 donare cu posibilitatea apari\u0163iei le\u015finului).<\/p>\n

Care sunt beneficiile don\u0103rii voluntare \u015fi regulate de s\u00e2nge?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pentru donator<\/u>:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi \u00eencurajarea unui stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0cre\u015fte stima de sine;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0devine un model pentru ceilal\u0163i put\u00e2ndu-i motiva \u015fi pe al\u0163ii s\u0103 doneze;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0se bucur\u0103 de o verificare periodic\u0103 a st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate (examen medical \u015fi analize de laborator);<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0beneficiaz\u0103 de recunoa\u015ftere din partea societ\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

Pentru pacient:<\/u><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0salvarea vie\u0163ii sau \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0acces echitabil la s\u00e2nge sigur inclusiv \u00een situa\u0163iile de urgen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi dezastre;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0reduce riscul complica\u0163iilor imunologice;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0scade presiunea asupra familiei pacientului de a g\u0103si donator;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0sus\u0163ine spiritul de generozitate put\u00e2nd deveni la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u un viitor poten\u0163ial donator.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/u>Pentru serviciile medicale:<\/u><\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0sunt capabile s\u0103 asigure cantitatea \u015fi accesibilitatea la s\u00e2nge \u015fi produse de s\u00e2nge, fac\u00e2nd astfel fa\u0163\u0103 tuturor cererilor;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0creeaz\u0103 \u00eencredere \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte siguran\u0163a s\u00e2ngelui \u015fi a produselor de s\u00e2nge (s\u00e2ngele este testat neput\u00e2ndu-se transmite HIV sau alte boli infec\u0163ioase, utilizarea instrumentarului steril \u015fi de unic\u0103 folosin\u0163\u0103 pentru fiecare donare, rezultatele testelor sunt confiden\u0163iale, presupune un atent control al calit\u0103\u0163ii s\u00e2ngelui privind \u2013 test\u0103rile, procesarea, etichetarea \u015fi stocarea);<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0elimin\u0103 riscul apari\u0163iei \u015focului posttransfuzional, transfuziile de s\u00e2nge realiz\u00e2ndu-se respect\u00e2nd cu stricte\u0163e anumite reguli privind compatibilitatea dintre s\u00e2ngele donatorului \u015fi cel al primitorului.<\/p>\n

Pentru comunitate<\/u>:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0asigur\u0103 necesarul de s\u00e2nge, inclusiv \u00een situa\u0163ii de urgen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi dezastre;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0promoveaz\u0103 un stil de via\u0163\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0men\u0163ine viu spiritul de \u00eentrajutorare la nivelul comunit\u0103\u0163ii respective;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00eencurajeaz\u0103 voluntarismul \u015fi implicare activ\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00eencurajeaz\u0103 dezvoltarea parteneriatelor la nivelul comunit\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0cre\u015fte calitatea vie\u0163ii \u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163e\u015fte calitatea imaginii comunit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

De men\u021bionat faptul c\u0103, donatorii de s\u00e2nge primesc pentru fiecare donare:<\/p>\n