{"id":1217106,"date":"2024-04-29T11:33:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T08:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1217106"},"modified":"2024-04-29T11:33:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T08:33:02","slug":"vin-sarbatorile-tine-la-distanta-toxiinfectia-alimentara-infotulcea-ro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1217106","title":{"rendered":"Vin s\u0103rb\u0103torile: \u021aine la distan\u021b\u0103 toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103! | infotulcea.ro"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cen perioada s\u0103rb\u0103torilor sau a vacan\u021belor, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 momente frumoase, multe persoane se confrunt\u0103 cu toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103, conform medicului gastroenterolog de la Centrul Medical Routine Med. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate apare atunci c\u00e2nd germenii sau bacteriile din alimente \u0219i b\u0103uturi sunt ingerate, provoc\u00e2nd diaree, dureri de stomac \u0219i vom\u0103. Simptomele se pot declan\u0219a la c\u00e2teva ore sau zile de la contactul cu m\u00e2ncarea sau apa contaminat\u0103 \u0219i, de obicei, se amelioreaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 tratament.<\/p>\n

Cauzele toxiinfec\u021biei alimentare<\/p>\n

Toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103 poate fi atribuit\u0103 bacteriilor, parazi\u021bilor sau viru\u0219ilor care se g\u0103sesc \u00een carne, ou\u0103, produse lactate sau apa. De cele mai multe ori, prin procesul de g\u0103tire, agen\u021bii patogeni sunt distru\u0219i. \u00cens\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd m\u00e2ncarea nu este preparat\u0103 termic, riscul este destul de mare. Conform medicului specialist gastroenterolog, de la Centrul Medical Routine Med, toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103 poate fi provocat\u0103 \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd masa este preg\u0103tit\u0103 de o persoan\u0103 bolnav\u0103 care nu s-a sp\u0103lat corect pe m\u00e2ini \u00eenainte.
\nPrintre bacteriile care reprezint\u0103 cea mai frecvent\u0103 cauz\u0103 de \u00eemboln\u0103vire se num\u0103r\u0103:
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 E. coli;
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Salmonella;
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Listeria;<\/p>\n

\tCampylobacter;
\n \tClostridium botulinum;
\n \tStaphylococcus aureus;
\n \tShigella;
\n \tVibrio vulnificus.<\/p>\n

Parazi\u021bii pot fi prezen\u021bi \u00een intestine luni de zile f\u0103r\u0103 a fi detecta\u021bi, de aceea sunt destul de periculo\u0219i. Ace\u0219tia includ:<\/p>\n

\tToxoplasma gondii (care se poate g\u0103si \u0219i \u00een litiera pisicilor);
\n \tGiardia lamblia;
\n \tCryptosporidium;
\n \tAscaris lumbricoides;
\n \tDiverse tenii \u0219i viermi pla\u021bi;
\n \tOxiuri;
\n \tTrichinella.<\/p>\n

Principalii viru\u0219i care provoac\u0103 toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103 sunt:
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rotavirus;
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Norovirus;
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hepatita A;
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Astrovirus;
\n\u25cf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sapovirus.
\nCe simptome po\u021bi resim\u021bi <\/p>\n

Toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103 nu prea trece neobservat\u0103, iar simptomele variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de infec\u021bie implicat\u0103. Printre cele mai \u00eent\u00e2lnite sunt:<\/p>\n

\tGrea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i vom\u0103;
\n \tDiaree \u0219i crampe abdominale;
\n \tLipsa poftei de m\u00e2ncare;
\n \tDureri de cap;
\n \tSl\u0103biciune.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 situa\u021bii \u00een care simptomele devin grave \u0219i \u021bi-ar putea pune via\u021ba \u00een pericol. Este recomandat s\u0103 mergi s\u0103 te vad\u0103 medicul specialist gastroenterolog, de la Centrul Medical Routine Med, dac\u0103 ai:<\/p>\n

\tFebr\u0103 mai mare de 38,9\u00b0C;
\n \tDiaree care dureaz\u0103 mai mult de 3 zile;
\n \tDificult\u0103\u021bi de vedere sau de vorbire;
\n \tDeshidratare sever\u0103 (gura uscat\u0103, dificult\u0103\u021bi de a urina \u0219i urinare \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi mici sau deloc);
\n \tUrin\u0103 cu s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n

Ce tratament ar fi potrivit<\/p>\n

Cele mai multe cazuri de toxiinfec\u021bie alimentar\u0103 se trateaz\u0103 la domiciliu, \u00een decursul a unei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. \u00cens\u0103, sunt c\u00e2teva lucruri care ajut\u0103 la ameliorarea mai rapid\u0103 a bolii:<\/p>\n

\tEste important s\u0103 te hidratezi corespunz\u0103tor, inclusiv s\u0103 adaugi s\u0103ruri bogate \u00een electroli\u021bi. De asemenea, trebuie s\u0103 evi\u021bi cofeina \u0219i alcoolul, care irit\u0103 mucoasa stomacului. \u00cen schimb, bea ceaiuri de ment\u0103 sau mu\u0219e\u021bel, care au un efect calmant.
\n \tDieta are un rol important \u00een tratarea acestei probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 includ\u0103 biscui\u021bi s\u0103ra\u021bi, p\u00e2ine pr\u0103jit\u0103, banane, m\u0103r copt, paste fierte, parmezan, orez, sup\u0103 din legume albe, carne fiart\u0103 sau la gr\u0103tar.
\n \tExist\u0103 \u0219i medicamente f\u0103r\u0103 prescrip\u021bie medical\u0103 care stopeaz\u0103 diareea, voma \u0219i starea de grea\u021b\u0103. Dar, \u00eenainte de a le folosi, ar fi bine s\u0103 mergi la Centrul Medical Routine Med pentru a cere sfatul unui medic \u00een vederea unor investiga\u021bii specifice.
\n \tPersoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, sugarii, copiii \u0219i femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate prezint\u0103 un risc crescut \u0219i, uneori, necesit\u0103 administrarea de antibiotice, inclusiv folosirea s\u0103rurilor de rehidratare intravenoase.
\n \tDe asemenea, cei care se confrunt\u0103 cu toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103 au nevoie de mult\u0103 odihn\u0103.<\/p>\n

Modalit\u0103\u021bi de preven\u021bie<\/p>\n

Pentru a evita c\u00e2t mai mult intrarea \u00een contact cu diferi\u021bi agen\u021bi patogeni, este important s\u0103 te speli pe m\u00e2ini \u00eenainte \u0219i dup\u0103 ce preg\u0103te\u0219ti carnea crud\u0103, \u0219i s\u0103 cure\u021bi bine instrumentele folosite. G\u0103te\u0219te la temperaturi ridicate, inclusiv ou\u0103le. Ideal este s\u0103 optezi pentru produse pasteurizate \u0219i ap\u0103 \u00eembuteliat\u0103. Dar, dac\u0103 preferi sushi sau m\u00e2ncarea care con\u021bine ou\u0103 crude, asigur\u0103-te c\u0103 provin dintr-o surs\u0103 sigur\u0103. P\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een frigider, separat de toate celelalte alimente, carnea, fructele de mare \u0219i ou\u0103le, \u0219i nu uita s\u0103 speli temeinic fructele \u0219i legumele.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103 nu reprezint\u0103 o amenin\u021bare pentru via\u021b\u0103, consult\u0103 un doctor atunci c\u00e2nd simptomele se agraveaz\u0103. Centrul Medical Routine Med, de pe Strada Mahmudiei, nr. 49-51, din Tulcea, \u00ee\u021bi st\u0103 la dispozi\u021bie pentru program\u0103ri \u0219i consulta\u021bii.<\/p><\/div>\n

Source URL: https:\/\/infotulcea.ro\/vin-sarbatorile-tine-la-distanta-toxiinfectia-alimentara\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen perioada s\u0103rb\u0103torilor sau a vacan\u021belor, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 momente frumoase, multe persoane se confrunt\u0103 cu toxiinfec\u021bia alimentar\u0103, conform medicului gastroenterolog de la Centrul Medical Routine Med. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate apare atunci c\u00e2nd germenii sau bacteriile din alimente \u0219i b\u0103uturi sunt ingerate, provoc\u00e2nd diaree, dureri de stomac \u0219i vom\u0103. Simptomele se pot declan\u0219a la c\u00e2teva […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1217107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[221],"class_list":["post-1217106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-romania","tag-infotulcea-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1217106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217106\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1217107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1217106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1217106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1217106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}