{"id":1111390,"date":"2025-12-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1111390"},"modified":"2025-12-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T21:00:00","slug":"norme-necesare-in-ue-pentru-a-limita-actiunile-juridice-menite-sa-reduca-la-tacere-vocile-critice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/?p=1111390","title":{"rendered":"Norme necesare \u00een UE pentru a limita ac\u021biunile juridice menite s\u0103 reduc\u0103 la t\u0103cere vocile critice"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"the_content_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product\" data-view1200=\"6\" data-view1020=\"6\" data-view750=\"10\" data-view640=\"6\" data-view480=\"8\" data-view320=\"4\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn-content\">\n<div class=\"ep-a_text ep-layout_chapo\">\n<p><strong>Parlamentul European solicit\u0103 noi norme ale UE pentru a limita ac\u021biunile juridice menite s\u0103 intimideze \u0219i s\u0103 reduc\u0103 la t\u0103cere vocile critice.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product\" data-view1200=\"6\" data-view1020=\"6\" data-view750=\"10\" data-view640=\"6\" data-view480=\"8\" data-view320=\"4\">\n<div class=\"ep_gridcolumn-content\">\n<div class=\"ep-a_text\">\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">\u00centr-un raport adoptat cu 444 voturi pentru, 48 \u00eempotriv\u0103 \u0219i 75 ab\u021bineri, eurodeputa\u021bii propun o serie de m\u0103suri pentru a contracara amenin\u021barea reprezentat\u0103 de ac\u021biunile strategice \u00eempotriva mobiliz\u0103rii publice (SLAPP) pentru jurnali\u0219ti, ONG-uri \u0219i societatea civil\u0103 din Europa.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">SLAPP sunt ac\u021biuni \u00een justi\u021bie lipsite de valoare, bazate pe afirma\u021bii exagerate \u0219i adesea abuzive, menite s\u0103 intimideze, s\u0103 discrediteze profesional \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eei h\u0103r\u021buiasc\u0103 pe cei viza\u021bi, obiectivul final fiind \u0219antajarea \u0219i reducerea la t\u0103cere a acestora.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Eurodeputa\u021bii se tem de efectul acestor procese asupra valorilor europene, a pie\u021bei interne \u0219i a sistemului de justi\u021bie al UE. Textul eviden\u021biaz\u0103 dezechilibrul frecvent de putere \u0219i de resurse \u00eentre reclaman\u021bi \u0219i p\u00e2r\u00e2\u021bi, ceea ce submineaz\u0103 dreptul la un proces echitabil. Eurodeputa\u021bii sunt deosebit de \u00eengrijora\u021bi de cazurile \u00een care SLAPP sunt finan\u021bate din bugetele de stat, precum \u0219i de utilizarea lor \u00een combina\u021bie cu alte m\u0103suri ale statului \u00eempotriva canalelor mass-media independente, a jurnalismului independent \u0219i a societ\u0103\u021bii civile.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><strong>M\u0103suri de protec\u021bie a victimelor \u0219i de sanc\u021bionare a abuzurilor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Parlamentul European regret\u0103 faptul c\u0103 niciun stat membru nu a adoptat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent o legisla\u021bie specific\u0103 \u00eempotriva SLAPP. Prin urmare, invit\u0103 Comisia European\u0103 s\u0103 prezinte un pachet de m\u0103suri, inclusiv legislative. Potrivit eurodeputa\u021bilor, acestea ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">O directiv\u0103 a UE \u00eempotriva SLAPP, care s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 standarde minime, care ar trebui s\u0103\u00a0<strong>protejeze victimele \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, s\u0103 previn\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 sanc\u021bioneze utilizarea abuziv\u0103 a m\u0103surilor anti-SLAPP<\/strong>;<\/li>\n<li class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Un\u00a0<strong>cadru juridic ambi\u021bios<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een viitoarea Lege privind libertatea mass-mediei;<\/li>\n<li class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><strong>Prevenirea \u201eturismului de calomnie\u201d \u0219i a \u201ealegerii unei instan\u021be mai favorabile\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u00een cazul \u00een care reclaman\u021bii aleg s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i depun\u0103 ac\u021biunile \u00een cea mai favorabil\u0103 jurisdic\u021bie \u2013 prin norme uniforme \u0219i previzibile privind def\u0103imarea, precum \u0219i prin stabilirea faptului c\u0103 instan\u021bele din locul de re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103 al p\u00e2r\u00e2tului ar trebui s\u0103 solu\u021bioneze cauzele;<\/li>\n<li class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><strong>Norme privind respingerea anticipat\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0de c\u0103tre instan\u021be, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t procesele abuzive s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi oprite rapid, pe baza unor criterii obiective;\u00a0<strong>reclamantul ar trebui s\u0103 fie sanc\u021bionat<\/strong>\u00a0\u00een cazul \u00een care nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 justifice c\u0103 ac\u021biunea sa nu este abuziv\u0103;<\/li>\n<li class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><strong>Garan\u021bii \u00eempotriva ac\u021biunilor SLAPP combinate,<\/strong>\u00a0adic\u0103 \u00eempotriva celor care combin\u0103 acuza\u021biile de r\u0103spundere penal\u0103 cu cele de r\u0103spundere civil\u0103, precum \u0219i m\u0103suri care s\u0103 garanteze c\u0103 def\u0103imarea nu poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een cazul SLAPP;<\/li>\n<li class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><strong>Un fond al UE pentru sprijinirea victimelor SLAPP \u0219i a familiilor acestora,\u00a0<\/strong>precum \u0219i\u00a0<strong>formarea adecvat\u0103 a judec\u0103torilor \u0219i avoca\u021bilor<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Coraportorul\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meps\/en\/185619\/TIEMO_WOLKEN\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tiemo W\u00f6lken (S&amp;D, Germania)<\/a>\u00a0a declarat: \u201e<em>Nu putem r\u0103m\u00e2ne indiferen\u021bi \u00een fa\u021ba amenin\u021b\u0103rilor crescute la adresa statului de drept \u0219i \u00een fa\u021ba submin\u0103rii libert\u0103\u021bii de exprimare, de informare \u0219i de asociere. Este de datoria noastr\u0103 s\u0103 protej\u0103m jurnali\u0219tii, ONG-urile \u0219i organiza\u021biile societ\u0103\u021bii civile care raporteaz\u0103 cu privire la chestiuni de interes public. Instan\u021bele noastre nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie niciodat\u0103 un loc de joac\u0103 pentru persoane, \u00eentreprinderi sau politicieni boga\u021bi \u0219i puternici, \u0219i nici nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie supra\u00eenc\u0103rcate sau abuzate \u00een scopuri personale<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Coraportoarea\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meps\/en\/118859\/ROBERTA_METSOLA\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roberta Metsola (PPE, Malta)<\/a>\u00a0a precizat: \u201eAcest raport ar trebui s\u0103 serveasc\u0103 drept model pentru a proteja jurnali\u0219tii, pentru a-i proteja pe cei care caut\u0103 adev\u0103rul, pentru a proteja libertatea de exprimare \u0219i pentru a ne ap\u0103ra dreptul la informare. Acest raport transpartinic, sus\u021binut de mai multe comisii parlamentare, marcheaz\u0103 un moment decisiv pentru jurnalism \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva proceselor abuzive. Nu putem abuza de sistemele noastre de justi\u021bie \u2013 acesta este mesajul pe care l-am transmis ast\u0103zi cu votul nostru ferm.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ep-wysiwig_paragraph\">Pe 4 octombrie 2021, Comisia European\u0103 a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/better-regulation\/have-your-say\/initiatives\/13192-Actiunea-UE-impotriva-abuzului-de-procedura-SLAPP-care-vizeaza-jurnalistii-si-aparatorii-drepturilor-omului_ro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lansat<\/a>\u00a0o consultare public\u0103 pentru a contribui la o viitoare ini\u021biativ\u0103 de combatere a proceselor abuzive intentate \u00eempotriva jurnali\u0219tilor \u0219i a ap\u0103r\u0103torilor drepturilor omului. Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een 2022, Comisia va\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/statement_21_5665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prezenta<\/a>\u00a0o Lege european\u0103 privind libertatea mass-mediei, menit\u0103 s\u0103 protejeze independen\u021ba \u0219i pluralismul mass-mediei.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> Source URL: https:\/\/www.eurovalcea.ro\/2021\/11\/14\/norme-necesare-in-ue-pentru-a-limita-actiunile-juridice-menite-sa-reduca-la-tacere-vocile-critice\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parlamentul European solicit\u0103 noi norme ale UE pentru a limita ac\u021biunile juridice menite s\u0103 intimideze \u0219i s\u0103 reduc\u0103 la t\u0103cere vocile critice. \u00centr-un raport adoptat cu 444 voturi pentru, 48 \u00eempotriv\u0103 \u0219i 75 ab\u021bineri, eurodeputa\u021bii propun o serie de m\u0103suri pentru a contracara amenin\u021barea reprezentat\u0103 de ac\u021biunile strategice \u00eempotriva mobiliz\u0103rii publice (SLAPP) pentru jurnali\u0219ti, ONG-uri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1111391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[210],"class_list":["post-1111390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-romania","tag-eurovalcea-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1111390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1111391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1111390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1111390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analyse.optim.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1111390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}